Es stammt von dem Verb "intellegere" ab, das im Lateinischen so viel bedeutet wie "einsehen, wahrnehmen, verstehen". [10]: 169–71, In Marxist philosophy, the social class function of the intellectuals (the intelligentsia) is to be the source of progressive ideas for the transformation of society: providing advice and counsel to the political leaders, interpreting the country's politics to the mass of the population (urban workers and peasants). intellektuell translate: intellectual, intellectual, intellectual, intellectually. of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind " intellectual problems" synonyms: noetic, rational mental involving the mind or an intellectual process adjective involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct synonyms: cerebral see more adjective appealing to or using the intellect "satire is an intellectual weapon" Synonym: highbrow. Send us feedback about these examples. "Per se" ist eine sprachliche Wendung, die gebildet klingt und gern eingesetzt wird. That because "all knowledge is existentially-based", the intellectuals, who create and preserve knowledge, are "spokesmen for different social groups, and articulate particular social interests". In the pamphlet What Is to Be Done? Da ist es nützlich, wenn man weiß, was das Wort bedeutet, zum Beispiel das aus dem Lateinischen stammende Wort "intellektuell". - So erklären Sie Fremdwörter, Übersicht: Alles zum Thema Wissen im Alltag, Was bedeutet sukzessive? (Translation of intellektuell from the GLOBAL German–English Dictionary © 2018 K Dictionaries Ltd), a region of northern Europe that includes Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, On its last legs (Describing the condition of objects, Part 1), © Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. He is particularly critical of social scientists and technocrats, who provide a pseudo-scientific justification for the crimes of the state. Daniels is undersized, but uber-athletic, Post the Definition of intelligent to Facebook, Share the Definition of intelligent on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol. [8]: 21, In the 20th century, the term intellectual acquired positive connotations of social prestige, derived from possessing intellect and intelligence, especially when the intellectual's activities exerted positive consequences in the public sphere and so increased the intellectual understanding of the public, by means of moral responsibility, altruism, and solidarity, without resorting to the manipulations of demagoguery, paternalism and incivility (condescension). Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. In Russia as in Continental Europe, socialist theory was the product of the "educated representatives of the propertied classes", of "revolutionary socialist intellectuals", such as were Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. – Impressum & Datenschutzerklärung. The Hungarian Marxist philosopher György Lukács (1885–1971) identified the intelligentsia as the privileged social class who provide revolutionary leadership. [25][page needed] Likewise, Richard Rorty criticized the quality of participation of intellectuals in public discourse as an example of the "civic irresponsibility of intellect, especially academic intellect". For the process of developing intellect, see. 6 Jun 2023. Synonym sind zudem ‚gebildet‘ oder ‚belesen‘ verwendbar. A similar shift occurred in China after the Tiananmen Square Massacre from the "universal intellectual" (who plans better futures from within academia) to minjian ("grassroots") intellectuals, the latter group represented by such figures as Wang Xiaobo, social scientist Yu Jianrong, and Yanhuang Chunqiu editor Ding Dong (丁東). Examples include Samuel Johnson, Walter Scott and Thomas Carlyle. intelligent stresses success in coping with new situations and solving problems. So ist es möglich, dass sich Bedeutungen erweitern oder verschieben. You can complete the translation of intellektuell given by the German-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Langenscheidt, Duden, Wissen, Oxford, Collins dictionaries... German-English dictionary : translate German words into English with online dictionaries. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Die klare Abgrenzung zwischen technischen und intellektuell-geistigen Erfindungen ist erforderlich. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Nglish: Translation of intelligent for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of intelligent for Arabic Speakers. Es ist intellektuell natürlich wesentlich schwieriger, Konsens anzustreben und in Alternativen zu denken. [citation needed], The word intellectual is found in Indian scripture Mahabharata in the Bachelorette meeting (Swayamvara Sava) of Draupadi. Learn a new word every day. intellektuell (strong nominative masculine singular intellektueller, comparative intellektueller, superlative am intellektuellsten). tuell Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word Intellektuell. intellektuell (neuter singular intellektuelt, definite singular and plural intellektuelle), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Annabelle, ach Annabelle / Du bist so herrlich, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=intellektuell&oldid=71811749, Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin, Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French, Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin, Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French, Requests for translations of German quotations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. participation in the public affairs of society. Als Intellektueller wird ein Mensch bezeichnet, der wissenschaftlich, künstlerisch, philosophisch, religiös, literarisch oder journalistisch tätig ist, dort ausgewiesene Kompetenzen erworben hat und in öffentlichen Auseinandersetzungen kritisch oder affirmativ Position bezieht. [citation needed] Consequently, being designated as a public intellectual is determined by the degree of influence of the designator's motivations, opinions, and options of action (social, political, ideological), and by affinity with the given thinker. Likewise, in Tsarist Russia, there arose the intelligentsia (1860s–70s), who were the status class of white-collar workers. Solche Bedeutungserweiterungen sind ein ganz natürlicher Prozess der Sprachentwicklung und finden in nahezu allen gesprochenen Sprachen statt. [13]: 22, In Joseon Korea (1392–1910), the intellectuals were the literati, who knew how to read and write, and had been designated, as the chungin (the "middle people"), in accordance with the Confucian system. [citation needed]. Bei dem Wort "intellektuell" ist das auch so. The problem debating this sort of thing is the side of dishonesty and, But activists say men and women should have equal chances for economic, social and. [14]: 73–4, The term public intellectual describes the intellectual participating in the public-affairs discourse of society, in addition to an academic career. According to Thomas Sowell, as a descriptive term of person, personality, and profession, the word intellectual identifies three traits: In Latin language, at least starting from the Carolingian Empire, intellectuals could be called litterati, a term which is sometimes applied today. The Italian communist theoretician Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) developed Karl Marx's conception of the intelligentsia to include political leadership in the public sphere. Melden Sie sich an, um dieses Wort auf Ihre Merkliste zu setzen. Collini writes about this time that "[a]mong this cluster of linguistic experiments there occurred ... the occasional usage of 'intellectuals' as a plural noun to refer, usually with a figurative or ironic intent, to a collection of people who might be identified in terms of their intellectual inclinations or pretensions. Translation German - English Collins Dictionary, 'intellektuell' found in translations in English-German dictionary, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries...), Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All German-English translations from our dictionary, The important thing was that it had to be. [citation needed] Nevertheless, by 1930 the term "intellectual" passed from its earlier pejorative associations and restricted usages to a widely accepted term and it was because of the Dreyfus Affair that the term also acquired generally accepted use in English. highbrow; sophisticated quotations . Having or showing intellect, especially to a high degree. Moreover, some intellectuals were anti-academic, despite universities (the academy) being synonymous with intellectualism. [31]: 113–4, The 19th-century U.S. Congregational theologian Edwards Amasa Park said: "We do wrong to our own minds, when we carry out scientific difficulties down to the arena of popular dissension". How can we stay mentally sharp as we age? Wenn man eine Person als intellektuell bezeichnet, bedeutet das nicht nur, dass diese Person belesen oder gescheit ist. [9]: 53  An intellectual class in Europe was socially important, especially to self-styled intellectuals, whose participation in society's arts, politics, journalism, and education—of either nationalist, internationalist, or ethnic sentiment—constitute "vocation of the intellectual". Noam Chomsky expressed the view that "intellectuals are specialists in defamation, they are basically political commissars, they are the ideological administrators, the most threatened by dissidence. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. die intellektuelle Entwicklung eines Kindes, er nutzt seine intellektuellen Fähigkeiten. In Imperial China in the period from 206 BC until AD 1912, the intellectuals were the Scholar-officials ("Scholar-gentlemen"), who were civil servants appointed by the Emperor of China to perform the tasks of daily governance. Socially, they constituted the petite bourgeoisie, composed of scholar-bureaucrats (scholars, professionals, and technicians) who administered the dynastic rule of the Joseon dynasty. 1. a. Therefore, it is best to avoid utopian intellectuals who offer 'universal insights' to resolve the problems of political economy with public policies that might harm and that have harmed civil society; that intellectuals be mindful of the social and cultural ties created with their words, insights and ideas; and should be heard as social critics of politics and power. academically gifted. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Wenn nicht, ist das auch keine Schande. It was good enough to be praised and imitated in 18th century Europe. intellectual ( plural intellectuals ) An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters. [26]: 142. clever implies native ability or aptness and sometimes suggests a lack of more substantial qualities. [26]: 12  In his view, it was necessary for the sake of social, economic and political stability "to separate the serious, technical role of professionals from their responsibility [for] supplying usable philosophies for the general public". Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten bei Krankheit, Was bedeutet äquivalent? She's incredibly smart and a great writer. [28][citation needed]: 119, The British historian Norman Stone said that the intellectual social class misunderstand the reality of society and so are doomed to the errors of logical fallacy, ideological stupidity, and poor planning hampered by ideology. Es ist ein unregelmäßiges Verb und hat abweichende Konjugationsformen zum üblichen lateinischen Konjugationsschema der sogenannten e-Konjugation. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Europarl Parallel Corpus - German–English. [17][citation needed] In her memoirs, the Conservative politician Margaret Thatcher wrote that the anti-monarchical French Revolution (1789–1799) was "a utopian attempt to overthrow a traditional order [...] in the name of abstract ideas, formulated by vain intellectuals". Definition of intellektuell in the German dictionary concerning the intellect; intellectually, spiritually one-sided, emphatically intellectual, concerning the intellect concerning the intellectuals belonging to them. concerning the intellect; intellectually, intellectually, the intellectual development of a child uses his intellectual faculties. Manchmal ist es gar nicht so einfach, deren Ursprung herzuleiten und die aus einer anderen Sprache stammenden Wörter richtig zu verwenden. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? That "anti-startup" positioning has also helped on another front: that of. intelligent: [adjective] having or indicating a high or satisfactory degree of intelligence and mental capacity. intellektuell Definition Der Begriff ‚intellektuell' entstammt dem Lateinischen. 2023. [27]: 31, 137–8. More examples SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases English Translation of "intellektuell" | The official Collins German-English Dictionary online. ", the "How?" Accessed 6 Jun. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Bestimmte moralische, ideologische und politische Sichtweisen sind dazu nicht erforderlich. It was destroyed not only materially, but also intellectually and spiritually. [20]: 51, An intellectual usually is associated with an ideology or with a philosophy. . With Reverso you can find the German translation, definition or synonym for intellektuell and thousands of other words. How to say Intellektuell in sign language? [15] Regardless of their academic field or the professional expertise, the public intellectual addresses and responds to the normative problems of society, and, as such, is expected to be an impartial critic who can "rise above the partial preoccupation of one's own profession—and engage with the global issues of truth, judgment, and taste of the time". 2. That intellectuals occur in each social class and throughout the right-wing, the centre and the left-wing of the political spectrum and that as a social class the "intellectuals view themselves as autonomous from the ruling class" of their society. [2][3] Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or as a mediator, the intellectual participates in politics, either to defend a concrete proposition or to denounce an injustice, usually by either rejecting or producing or extending an ideology, and by defending a system of values.[4]. Intellectuals were also targeted by the Nazis, the communist regime in China, in communist Romania by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and the Securitate, the Khmer Rouge, the Young Turks, and in conflicts in Bangladesh, the former Yugoslavia, and Poland. [23][page needed] An example is how Chilean intellectuals worked to reestablish democracy within the right-wing, neoliberal governments of the Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–90), the Pinochet régime allowed professional opportunities for some liberal and left-wing social scientists to work as politicians and as consultants in effort to realize the theoretical economics of the Chicago Boys, but their access to power was contingent upon political pragmatism, abandoning the political neutrality of the academic intellectual. He seems like a very intelligent young man. Wenn Sie Latein oder Französisch in der Schule gelernt haben, lassen sich viele Fremdwörter gut herleiten. [18][citation needed] The difference between intellectual and academic is participation in the realm of public affairs. The British sociologist Michael Burawoy, an exponent of public sociology, said that professional sociology has failed, by giving insufficient attention to resolving social problems, and that a dialogue between the academic and the layman would bridge the gap. Such civil servants earned academic degrees by means of imperial examination, and were often also skilled calligraphers or Confucian philosophers. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, British and American pronunciations with audio. [29]: 753, The American academic Peter H. Smith describes the intellectuals of Latin America as people from an identifiable social class, who have been conditioned by that common experience and thus are inclined to share a set of common assumptions (values and ethics); that ninety-four per cent of intellectuals come either from the middle class or from the upper class and that only six per cent come from the working class. 2. ©2023 Reverso-Softissimo. Wörtlich übersetzt bedeutet das Wort "intellektuell" also, "den Verstand betreffend", "geistig", "verstandesmäßig". Note: [17]: 13. 3. a. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Hier zeigt sich, dass aus lateinischen Verben oft nicht nur Adjektive, sondern genauso auch Substantive abgeleitet werden, so wie Intellekt. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, British and American pronunciations with audio. Kidder, David S., Oppenheim, Noah D., (2006). In his essay "Why Do Intellectuals Oppose Capitalism?" ‚Intellektuell‘ lässt sich auch mit ‚den Intellekt betreffend‘ beschreiben. in•tel•lek•tu•ell adj intellectual. [34], Totalitarian governments manipulate and apply anti-intellectualism to repress political dissent. Da wird doch der Hund in der Pfanne verrückt! Im 17. und 18. A clear distinction between technical and intellectual inventions is required. ( archaic) The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties. [5][6] A "man of letters" was a literate man, able to read and write, as opposed to an illiterate man in a time when literacy was rare and thus highly valued in the upper strata of society. ", "Richard Posner's table of 600+ public intellectuals", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intellectual&oldid=1157898793. An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. intelectual, intelectual [masculine-feminine, singular]…, intelectual, intelectual [masculine-feminine]…, intellectuel/-elle, intellectuel/-elle [masculine-feminine], intellectuel…, intelektualny, inteligentny, intelektualist-a/ka…, intellektuell, intellektuell [masculine], åndelig…, умственный, интеллектуальный, интеллектуал…, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. In seiner wörtlichen Übersetzung bedeutet ‚intellektuell‘ ‚geistig‘, ‚verstandesmäßig‘ oder ‚den Verstand betreffend‘. All rights reserved. intellektuell begabt. Jennings, Jeremy and Kemp-Welch, Tony. After the failure of the large-scale May 68 movement in France, intellectuals within the country were often maligned for having specific areas of expertise while discussing general subjects like democracy. [A]utonomy is much harder to demonstrate if you come from a poor or proletarian background [...], [thus] calls to join the wealthy in common cause appear to betray one's class origins. Das Adjektiv "intellektuell" bedeutet also seiner Wortherkunft nach "den Intellekt betreffend". The term intelligentsiya originated from the of Tsarist Russia (c. 1860s–1870s), where it denotes the social stratum of those possessing intellectual formation (schooling, education), and who were Russian society's counterpart to the German Bildungsbürgertum and to the French bourgeoisie éclairée, the enlightened middle classes of those realms. Socially, intellectuals constitute the intelligentsia, a status class organised either by ideology (e.g., conservatism, fascism, socialism, liberal, reactionary, revolutionary, democratic, communism), or by nationality (American intellectuals, French intellectuals, Ibero–American intellectuals, et al.). 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. [21][page needed] The Czech intellectual Václav Havel said that politics and intellectuals can be linked, but that moral responsibility for the intellectual's ideas, even when advocated by a politician, remains with the intellectual. When 'thingamajig' and 'thingamabob' just won't do, A simple way to keep them apart. Wird eine Person als intellektuell bezeichnet, bedeutet dies, dass sie über einen hohen Bildungsstand und hohe Intelligenz verfügt. Intellectually it is of course rather more difficult to seek consensus and to think in terms of alternatives. [citation needed], In France, the Dreyfus affair (1894–1906), an identity crisis of anti-semitic nationalism for the French Third Republic (1870–1940), marked the full emergence of the "intellectual in public life", especially Émile Zola, Octave Mirbeau and Anatole France directly addressing the matter of French antisemitism to the public; thenceforward, "intellectual" became common, yet initially derogatory, usage; its French noun usage is attributed to Georges Clemenceau in 1898. Dort bedeutet ‚intellegere' so viel wie ‚wahrnehmen', ‚verstehen' oder ‚einsehen'. So stammt auch der Begriff ‚Intelligenz‘ von dem lateinischen Verb „intellegere“ ab. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. b. (1998), the American libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick of the Cato Institute argued that intellectuals become embittered leftists because their superior intellectual work, much rewarded at school and at university, are undervalued and underpaid in the capitalist market economy. Thus, intellectuals turn against capitalism despite enjoying more socioeconomic status than the average person. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the term Belletrist(s) came to be applied to the literati: the French participants in—sometimes referred to as "citizens" of—the Republic of Letters, which evolved into the salon, a social institution, usually run by a hostess, meant for the edification, education, and cultural refinement of the participants. ‚Intellektuell' lässt sich auch mit ‚den Intellekt betreffend' beschreiben. "The Century of the Intellectual: From Dreyfus to Salman Rushdie", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Role of Intellectuals in Public Life", panel featuring Michael Ignatieff, Russell Jacoby, Roger Kimball, Susie Linfield, Alex Star, Ellen Willis and Alan Wolfe, March 1, 2001, "The World's Top 20 Public Intellectuals", "Review of Minjian: The Rise of China's Grassroots Intellectuals", "Public Praises Science; Scientists Fault Public, Media: Section 4: Scientists, Politics and Religion – Pew Research Center for the People & the Press", "Why do intellectuals oppose capitalism? He does not play football – his interests are mainly intellectual. In the late 19th century, when literacy was relatively common in European countries such as the United Kingdom, the "Man of Letters" (littérateur)[7] denotation broadened to mean "specialized", a man who earned his living writing intellectually (not creatively) about literature: the essayist, the journalist, the critic, et al. More important, the characters here are not intellectuals, scientists or politicians.
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