Through its co-leading role in the R4V platform, UNHCR promoted a predictable and coordinated response to the challenges of increasing mixed and onward movements across the region. As of October, only 16.8 percent of the plan was funded. Since 2018, the U.S. Institute of Peace has worked to generate the conditions for a peaceful negotiated political settlement in Venezuela by enhancing engagement and supporting moderate civil society actors, especially women, who will play an essential role in a successful negotiation process. USIP has undertaken a mapping exercise to identify the various initiatives underway in Venezuela focused on bringing together diverse voices and fostering inclusive spaces for dialogue. A United Nations Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) identified patterns of violations and crimes that were part of a widespread and systematic course of conduct that it concluded amounted to crimes against humanity. Yet only 21.6 percent of Venezuelans were fully vaccinated as of that date, according to the Pan American Health Organization, and 25 to 28 percent of health professionals were still waiting for their second vaccine shot in August. The Venezuelan Observatory of Prisons (OVP) estimates around 54 percent of detainees are being held pretrial. The plan, updated in 2021, calls for $708.1 million to assist 4.5 million of the most vulnerable Venezuelans. Persistent concerns include brutal policing practices, abject prison conditions, impunity for human rights violations, and harassment of human rights defenders and independent media. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Coronavirus(COVID-19) statistics. Some have been forcibly displaced. In October, Venezuela failed in its bid to be re-elected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council. Maduro was reelected to a second six-year term in May 2018, despite boycotts and accusations of fraud in a widely condemned election, including by a group of fourteen neighboring countries known as the Lima Group, and was officially sworn in to office in January 2019. Building a Social Dialogue and Peacebuilding Platform. <p>Venezuela's economy is dominated by the oil industry, and it has the largest proven reserves of crude oil in the world. Such conditions, they said, undermined the election’s fairness and transparency. 5,856 Deaths. Venezuela se encuentra en medio de un colapso social y humanitario sin precedentes - el resultado de malas políticas económicas y un conflicto político - que han resultado en inseguridad alimentaria, la segunda crisis migratoria . USIP has long been engaged in supporting women peacebuilders in countries affected by conflict—including civil society leaders and peace negotiators, women-led organizations, advocates for gender equality, and leaders of nonviolent movements around the globe. While some detainees have been released or transferred from Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) facilities to prisons, new critics have been subject to arbitrary detention. It must be based on an agreement for coexistence between all political actors and include Venezuelan civil society. Two of them were released on October 26 on the condition that they appear in court every eight days; the organization’s director was still being held incommunicado at the SEBIN headquarters at time of writing. The mission again described these as crimes against humanity. In November, the Venezuelan government and opposition signed an agreement to increase the humanitarian aid reaching Venezuelan people. OHCHR continued receiving complaints of torture, ill-treatment, and incommunicado detentions in 2022. The Center for Defenders and Justice (Centro para los Defensores y la Justicia), the Penal Forum (Foro Penal) and Amnesty International carried out a statistical analysis of acts of repression in Venezuela in which the different patterns in politically motivated arbitrary detentions are interconnected with stigmatizing attacks towards human righ. While many neighboring governments welcome them, lack of a coordinated regional strategy leaves thousands stranded in inadequate conditions or unable to obtain refugee status or other legal protection, forcing them to head north. On October 27, the government reported that 61.6 percent of Venezuelans had received at least one dose of the Covid-19 vaccines. He was held incommunicado at the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) headquarters until August 15 and released following the first round of negotiations in Mexico on the condition that he appear in court every 30 days. Venezuela's Capital Is Booming, the End of the Revolution? Since the situation deteriorated and the crisis escalated in 2015, an estimated 3.4 million Venezuelans have fled the country; Venezuela’s neighbors in Latin America and the Caribbean host approximately 2.7 million refugees, with nearly 1.5 million in Colombia. People walk across the Tachira River near the Simon Bolivar international bridge on the Colombian-Venezuelan border, as seen from the outskirts of Cucuta, Colombia, on March 23, 2019. Chile incorporated a family reunification programme into its new immigration regulations and authorized the issuance of safe conduct for Venezuelans without documentation who qualified for family reunification or other exceptional humanitarian situations. March 28, 2022 Report Colombia/Venezuela: Border Area Abuses by Armed Groups Killings, Disappearances, Child Recruitment, Forced Displacement April 26, 2021 Report Venezuela: Security Force. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. In response, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries have granted asylum and implemented protection-oriented arrangements that facilitate access to a legal stay, documentation and basic socioeconomic rights. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapse—the result of bad economic policies and political conflict—that has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. Connect This past week, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov completed a four-country tour of Latin America to reinforce Moscow’s alliances and foster growing partnerships in the region. Share this via LinkedIn As of May, some 76,000 Venezuelans had obtained Temporary Protected Status in the United States. In the Dominican Republic, of the 43,000 Venezuelans who applied for the Normalization Plan, over 20,000 obtained non-resident visas enabling them to access work or student permits. March 17, 2023, 5:32 AM CARACAS, Venezuela -- Governments and financial institutions pledged millions of dollars Friday for humanitarian and development projects to address the urgent needs of Venezuela ns at home and abroad affected by a crisis that diplomats acknowledged requires renewed attention. To date, over 6.1. Access to drinking water and sanitation declined from 2021 to 2022, HumVenezuela reported, leaving some 4.4 people in dire need of drinking water and 1.3 million people in dire need of basic sanitation services. Share this via Telegram Authorities harass and persecute journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society organizations. 24 Nov 2022. Persistent concerns include brutal policing practices, lack of protection for Indigenous people, and poor prison conditions. World Vision is the WFP's largest implementing partner. While many neighboring governments welcomed Venezuelans, lack of a coordinated regional strategy left many stranded in inadequate conditions or unable to receive refugee status or other legal protections. In May the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities concluded there is no law or mechanism to combat and punish discrimination against people with disabilities and a non-inclusive education model. By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. Officials accused him of working with gangs that had engaged in a deadly standoff with police in Caracas, and charged him with terrorism, attacking the constitutional order, conspiracy to commit a crime, and treason. 11 Jan 2022. About the Crisis in Venezuela Venezuela, a country that has traditionally been a generous host to refugees, is now facing its own displacement crisis. Between 2016 and 2019, security forces alleged “resistance to authority” in more than 19,000 killings. Power and water outages at healthcare centers—and emigration of healthcare workers—were further weakening operational capacity. Share this via Facebook Impunity is the norm, and residents say security forces and local authorities often collude with armed groups. Venezuela’s Covid-19 vaccination has been marred by corruption allegations and opacity regarding the acquisition and distribution of vaccines and other medical supplies. After Chavez’s death in 2013, then–Vice President Maduro assumed the presidency and was subsequently elected to office. Share this via Printer. In some countries, Venezuelans are being deported or facing xenophobia and difficulties obtaining affordable health care, education, or legal status that would allow them to work. Enhanced advocacy and sustained support will be provided to host countries to further refugees and migrants’ integration and inclusion in social protection programmes. Lavrov used the opportunity to emphasize the key tenet of Russia’s newest foreign policy concept that was launched in the past month and is shared by regional powers like Brazil: The world is experiencing a revolution in which Western power is weakening and a new multipolar world is emerging. On June 28, authorities dismissed charges brought in 2021 against five workers of the humanitarian group Azul Positivo. Militia members take part in a ceremony to mark the 17th anniversary of the return to power of Venezuela's late President Hugo Chavez after a coup attempt and National Militia Day in Caracas, Venezuela, on April 13, 2019. UNHCR’s priorities in 2022 focus on support for basic needs, especially in border areas where needs often outstrip the capacities to respond in promoting the inclusion of Venezuelans into national social protection systems and local labour markets, and supporting government plans for long-term solutions, including asylum, regularization schemes and other means of facilitating legal stay. Others imposed financial sanctions, including the US, which during the administration of then-President Donald Trump imposed a ban on dealings in new stocks and bonds issued by the Venezuelan government and its state oil company. The exodus of Venezuelans fleeing repression and the humanitarian emergency represents the largest migration crisis in recent Latin American history. The UN high commissioner for human rights updated the Human Rights Council, in March, on continuing abuses, including challenges to due process, restriction of civic space, and arbitrary detentions. Presidential elections are scheduled for 2024, legislative and regional elections for 2025. The Institute supports a binational engagement called “Puentes Ciudadanos Colombia-Venezuela,” or “Citizen Bridges,” which is led by local civil society leaders across eight border cities. Monitor Salud, a nongovernmental organization (NGO), reported 83 percent of hospitals have insufficient or no access to personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves, and 95 percent similarly lack sufficient cleaning supplies, including soap and disinfectant. The group had recently accused Venezuelan authorities of links to armed groups in Apure state. Turning to this year, oil prices averaged lower in Q1 than in the previous quarter, while oil production increased. Share this via Facebook Some 5.9 million Venezuelans, approximately 20 percent of the country’s estimated total population, have fled their country since 2014, the Inter-Agency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela reports. An independent EU electoral mission that monitored the November regional elections reported that political opponents remained arbitrarily disqualified from running for office, there had been unequal access to the media, and the lack of judicial independence and of respect for the rule of law had undermined the election’s impartiality and transparency. The government withdrew from negotiations in October, following the extradition to the United States of Colombian businessman Alex Saab, a close government ally. Share this via Twitter Situation reports 09 May 2023 Venezuela: Situation Report, January - February 2023 (21 Apr 2023) More Infographics Venezuela 5W - Humanitarian Operational Presence 2023 - Who . In the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, the main populations of concern to UNHCR include vulnerable Venezuelans under the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), including boys, girls, adolescents, youth, women and indigenous peoples; refugees and asylum-seekers; and returnees. In 2021, more than 500,000 Venezuelan applicants were approved for some form of regular stay, and more than 3 million Venezuelans abroad could potentially benefit from regularization exercises. Authorities use the vague 2017 Law Against Hatred—under which publishing “messages of intolerance and hatred” is punishable by imprisonment of up to 20 years—to restrict anti-government speech. Mining is the leading driver of deforestation in the Venezuelan Amazon, after agriculture. In 2020, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) reported cases of alleged torture and ill-treatment including severe beatings with boards, suffocation with plastic bags and chemicals, submersion in water, electric shocks to eyelids and genitals, exposure to cold temperatures, and handcuffing for extended periods. With the extension of COVID-19 border closures, refugees and migrants resorted to irregular crossings, often using smuggling networks and exposing themselves to heightened protection risks. Authorities held incommunicado at a Caracas military hospital for more than three months a 16-year-old who had been shot and was seriously injured. Newly elected Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced Colombia would reopen its border with Venezuela and appointed an ambassador, who took office in Caracas on August 29. After President Maduro illegally declared the creation in 2016 of a special mining zone in the north of Bolívar state that covers 24 percent of the country’s Amazon rainforest, the area has lost more than 230,000 hectares of forest cover, according to a study by the non-governmental organization SOS Orinoco. Visit Although Venezuela’s constitution allows only one 12-year term, justices who had failed to act as a check on executive power were reappointed for longer. 20% of the population has fled the country and people continue to leave at an average of 5,000 per day. The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), which has a presence in Venezuela, lost access in 2022 to detention centers where political prisoners are held. Between 2016 and 2019, police and other security forces killed more than 19,000 people, alleging “resistance to authority.” In June 2021, OHCHR reported that killings by security forces had slightly declined but continued. Low-quality hygiene and medical services and lack of access to clean water and sufficient, nutritious food contribute to hunger and disease. The socio-economic crisis triggered by the pandemic has taken a heavy toll on Venezuelan refugees and migrants. There has been no meaningful justice for crimes committed with knowledge or acquiescence of high-level authorities. Security forces have severely injured and occasionally killed demonstrators they had deliberately shot at point-blank range with riot-control munitions, brutally beaten others who offered no resistance, and staged violent raids on apartment buildings. Venezuela situation Venezuela situation Venezuelan refugees and migrants live in isolated area in Mabaruma, Guyana. By March, there was a 61.7 percent shortage of contraceptives and 55.8 percent of pregnant women were “unable to receive adequate obstetric care.”. In Venezuela, UNHCR operates within an interagency framework to assist the most vulnerable population groups inside the country, including recent returnees. His government attempted to address the economic crisis by printing money. USIP supports efforts to develop a long-term vision for Venezuela in order to create spaces for dialogue and build bridges across the current political divide. Thousands of people flee the country every day, mostly on foot. You are also agreeing to our, infrastructure has been poorly maintained. Wanda Cedeño, national coordinator of Voto Joven (Youth Vote) in Venezuela, discusses why voting is a central part of what it means to be Venezuelan, how her organization is helping youth shape the country’s future through political action and voter participation, and what the international community can do to support free and fair elections in Venezuela. Over the course of 2021, 1.9 million people, including host community members, people on the move or at risk of moving, and spontaneous returnees, were directly or indirectly assisted in 71 prioritized communities, especially in border areas, including access to community centres and temporary shelters, health services, and food assistance for the most vulnerable. June 4, 2023, at 11:56 a.m. In Ecuador, 97,500 Venezuelans were registered for regular stay, including 33,250 who obtained temporary residency visas and 13,500 who received an Ecuadorian identification document. The government has not published official epidemiological data since 2017. The strain on aid groups and regional governments to support refugees and asylum seekers may further expand what has already become a regional crisis. Others in need of international protection: 5.2 million. In Brazil, 53,300 Venezuelans had been recognized as refugees by the end of 2022 and 345,300 had obtained residency permits. In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled that individuals or organizations receiving foreign funding can be prosecuted for treason, and the National Assembly prohibited international assistance to organizations that “defend political rights” or “monitor the performance of public bodies.”. She mentioned persistent challenges to the full realization of economic, social, and cultural rights. Hundreds were forcibly displaced within Venezuela and at least 5,800 people fled to Colombia, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Share this via Reddit An exodus of some 7.1 million Venezuelans represents one of the largest migration crises in the world. There are also delays in implementing judicial release orders. Venezuela: The Rise and Fall of a Petrostate, Five Ways to Break the Deadlock in Venezuela, Stabilizing Venezuela: Preparing for the Day After, Stabilizing Venezuela: Scenarios and Options, A New Framework for Dealing with Venezuela, Venezuela: Political Crisis and U.S. Policy, Venezuelan Economy to Grow 20 Percent This Year. It represents 14 member states and is supported by the Group of Friends, composed of nine countries, the European Union and the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). A 2022 report by a European Union electoral observation mission laid out concrete recommendations to pave the way to free and fair elections. International organizations continued to face limitations importing humanitarian supplies, obtaining visas for personnel, acquiring movement permits, and accessing gasoline. Based on official statements, the OVP reported 135 cases of Covid-19 in prisons and detention centers in 2020, and two deaths. Strengthening Women’s Leadership. USIP also supports exchanges between women leaders seeking to bridge political and social divides. Press Many of these were consistent with previous patterns of extrajudicial executions, OHCHR said. These included using the judicial system to silence dissent and criminalize human rights defenders. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Two weeks later, on January 15, the National Assembly declared Maduro’s election illegitimate and opposition leader Juan Guaidó announced that he would assume office as interim president until free and fair elections could be held. Hugo Chavez came to power in Venezuela in 1998 and, because Venezuela is a petrostate with the largest oil reserves in the world, his socialist government was able to successfully implement its plan to provide subsidized goods and services to the Venezuelan people. Procedural irregularities and interference in the judiciary, including by high-ranking authorities such as Maduro and Diosdado Cabello, have ensured impunity for human rights violations. Through in-person and virtual events and published analysis, USIP has sought to raise awareness of issues in the Venezuela crisis that have not received adequate attention and gather the views of experts working on the crisis. While some detainees were released or transferred from intelligence installations to common prisons, a revolving door persists, with new critics being subject to arbitrary prosecutions. In 2023, UNHCR will prioritize critical activities including assistance, identification, and referral to services for those at heightened risk. Carlos Garcia Rawlins/Reuters Supporters of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, who many nations have recognized as the country's rightful interim ruler, take part in a rally against. Opposition supporters unload humanitarian aid from a truck that was set on fire after clashes between opposition supporters and Venezuela's security forces at Francisco de Paula Santander bridge on the border line between Colombia and Venezuela as seen from Cucuta, Colombia, on February 23, 2019. On October 12, the US and Mexican governments announced that Venezuelans crossing the border irregularly would be expelled to Mexico without the chance to seek asylum. On January 1, 2022, clashes broke out between the Joint Eastern Command—a coalition of dissident groups that emerged from the demobilized FARC—and ELN guerrillas, over control of territory in Colombia’s Arauca state and Venezuela’s Apure state. Lack of access to clean water and sufficient, nutritious food, as well as low quality hygiene and medical services, have contributed to a high incidence of hunger and disease in prisons. Some 7.1 million Venezuelans have fled the country since 2014, the Inter-Agency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela (R4V) reports, some 5.9 million to Latin American and Caribbean countries. In response, the authorities adopted more targeted, but nevertheless systematic, repressive tactics. SOS Orinoco and the media outlet Correo del Caroní reported that people from Indigenous communities close to mines are experiencing severe poisoning from the mercury used to separate gold from impurities. In Venezuela, USIP supports a network of women peacebuilders working to mitigate conflict in their communities by providing training on peacebuilding skills and conflict transformation. The Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States with background information and resources. The move appears intended to silence one of the few remaining independent outlets in Venezuela. Judges allowed significant procedural delays and interfered with the right to choose one’s own lawyer. Intelligence and security forces have tortured various detainees and their family members. Population figures for Venezuelans under UNHCR’s mandate in Argentina, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. In 2020, the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) had found sufficient grounds to believe crimes against humanity have been committed as part of a state policy to repress opponents. over 107,000 Venezuelans crossed the gap between January and September, compared to around 1,500 in 2021. Evidence showed many were extrajudicial killings. In 2022, UNHCR supported 864,600 individuals with protection-related assistance and specialized services. According to a November 2022 survey, 50 percent of Venezuela's 28 million . With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Supreme Court justices have openly rejected the separation of powers and consistently upheld abusive policies and practices. By: Why the Situation in Cuba Is . *Figures aligned to RMRP 2023-2024 and do not include Venezuelan refugees and migrants outside Latin America and the Caribbean. This regional political mechanism aims to harmonize public policy and function as a forum to share good practices and coordinate the response to the regional Venezuela situation. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Corruption, weak security, deteriorating infrastructure, overcrowding, insufficient staffing, and improperly trained guards allow armed gangs effectively to control detainees. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapse—the result of bad economic policies and political conflict—that has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. The administration of US President Joe Biden has publicly criticized human rights abuses by the Maduro government and expressed willingness to lift sanctions in exchange for concrete progress during the Mexico negotiations. On April 20, Khan notified ICC judges of Venezuela’s request, indicating he would ask them to reject it and allow him to continue his probe. Excessive use of pretrial detention contributes to overcrowding. News . Representatives expect the program to reach 1.5 million people by the end of the 2022-2023 school year. Those factors included the lack of country-of-origin documentation, livelihood opportunities, exploitation and abuse, and episodes of discrimination and xenophobia, which in turn triggered northbound movements, mainly to the United States of America (USA). This project is supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. UNHCR’s vision in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is that vulnerable population groups – including affected Venezuelans as well as persons in need of international protection – receive protection and enjoy enhanced prospects for solutions. Many have lost all sources of income, exposing them to destitution, homelessness, exploitation, and abuse. Share this via Twitter Lack of access to basic services aggravates the humanitarian crisis. Freedom of expression and assembly The number of mass demonstrations demanding civil and political rights fell compared to previous years. Corruption, weak security, deteriorating infrastructure, overcrowding, insufficient staffing, and improperly trained guards allow armed gangs effectively to control detainees. In support to receiving States, UNHCR improves reception conditions, advocates for legal stay and inclusion, mitigate protection risks and boost access to basic services. La Situación Actual en Venezuela. Mine Collapse Kills at Least 12 in Southern Venezuela. In response to the heightened number of Venezuelans and other nationalities engaged in onward movements across the region and arriving at the south-west US border, with a record number of about 150,000 Venezuelans crossing the Darién in irregular movements in 2022, the US Government announced on 12 October 2022 a “New Migration Enforcement Process for Venezuelans.” The announcement contemplated the return to Mexico of Venezuelans who crossed the border irregularly and the establishment of a new humanitarian parole programme that allowed up to 24,000 eligible Venezuelans to enter the USA. Share this via Reddit China has continued to back the Maduro government as well, including offering to help rebuild the national power grid. Engaging Youth. In September, the UN FFM documented that women and girls have reported sexual violence by FANB agents working at checkpoints and armed actors controlling mining areas. In September, two intelligence officers visited the offices of the human rights organization Provea, which was hosting a press conference with family members of union workers arrested in July. Venezuela's year-on-year inflation in December was likely 305.7%, the group estimated. As of October 25, there were 254 political prisoners, the Penal Forum, a network of pro-bono defense lawyers, reported. In Brazil and Mexico, over 68,000 people were relocated from regions where they had little prospect of economic integration to parts of the country where they were matched to available jobs. Arguably our most critical protectors against this self-harm are Indigenous people who, only about 6 percent of us, protect 80 percent of Earth’s biodiversity. Publication Type: Fact Sheet. Supporting Women Peacebuilders. Analysis of satellite imagery suggests mining operations currently occupy at least 20,000 hectares of the special zone. Venezuela continues to be a hot spot for food insecurity. Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido takes part in a rally during his visit in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on April 13, 2019. USD/bbl. The government has jailed political opponents and disqualified them from running for office. As of March, some 8.4 million gravely ill people were having trouble obtaining medical services, and more than 9 million people needing medications and healthcare supplies could not afford them. In April 2019, after years of denying the existence of a humanitarian crisis and refusing to allow foreign aid to enter the country—calling aid shipments a political ploy by the United States—Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro allowed the entry of a shipment of emergency supplies from the Red Cross.
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